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Lesbian Couple First To Tie Knot In Germany

by Peter Moore
365Gay.com Newscenter 

(August 1, Berlin) A lesbian couple who met through a personal ad in a newspaper became Germany's first legalized same-sex couple this morning.

The 36 year old women arrived by a taxi at the 19th century town hall in the Schoeneberg district of Berlin 

Surrounded by family and friends, the couple, in back tuxedos and white bow ties, said their vows.

Angelika Baldow took Gudrun Pannier's family name, signed a partnership certificate and sealed the agreement with a kiss.

The ceremony was followed up by a two-hour celebration at the city hall, complete with a three-tiered wedding cake and champagne.

Town Halls were busy throughout the morning in all regions of the country except Bavaria which lost a constitutional challenge to Germany's partnership union law.  The conservative state says it can't have the offices set up until the end of the year.  Gay and lesbian groups which fought the state's constitutional challenge say they are preparing to go back to court to get an order forcing Bavarian officials to speed up the process.  

The partnership law with came into effect today allows gay and lesbian couples to register their partnerships but stops short of granting equal status with married couples.

The certificate grants the same inheritance and tenant rights as heterosexual spouses and allows them to share a health insurance policy.

Baldow and Pannier chose to have the ceremony in the Schoeneberg district because it had been the heart of the city's gay community in the 1920s, when Berlin was a haven for gays and lesbians oppressed in most other parts of Europe.

After cutting the cake, Angelika said, "It is very exciting. It is also very important to have my family beside us on this great step for civil and human rights."

Angelika is disabled with multiple sclerosis and unable to work. The new law allows her to share Gundrun's benefits.

A passionate pasta cook Angelika  loves to collect Coca-Cola memorabilia, while Gudrun's specialty is potato soup and her hobby gardening. 

Gudrun said she was overjoyed at the change in the law. "We were really at a disadvantage and did not have the same rights and benefits that we thought we deserved," she said.

Berlin's mayor Klaus Wowereit, who sent a message of congratulations acknowledged that many gays and lesbians were disappointed the new law did not include full marriage rights.  Wowereit, who is gay, said that the law "doesn't fulfil everyone's wishes and dreams, but it's a great step forward."

 
 


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cbsnews
German Gays Mark Unions
  • New Law Affords Many Benefits Of Marriage To Gay Couples
  • Court Upheld Law Despite Opposition From Conservatives
  • Berlin Was Gay-Friendly In 1920s; Gays Persecuted Under Hitler

    BERLIN, Aug. 1, 2001
    (CBS) German gay and lesbian couples exchanged rings, cut cakes and sipped champagne on Wednesday as a new law came into force allowing official registration of same-sex partnerships despite fierce conservative opposition.

    Angelika Baldow and Gudrun Pannier, both 36, were the first couple to exchange vows at the town hall in Berlin's Schoeneberg district, long a center for Germany's lesbian and gay community.

    "I feel great. This is very symbolic — a message that Berlin is a tolerant city," Gudrun Pannier said after the ceremony. "It is the fulfillment of a dream, but it is just the beginning. We haven't got equal rights yet."

    Wearing matching tailcoats and white bow ties, the couple kissed as district registrar Gisela Assmann formally sealed their new status as Frau and Frau Pannier. Cameras flashed as the two cut a three-tier chocolate cake topped with two marzipan brides and a rainbow flag of the gay pride movement.

    "I am delighted. We don't need to hide anymore. We are no longer seen as sick or criminal," said Martin Beer, a rector and long-time friend of the happy couple who met six years ago.

    Berlin's reputation for tolerance goes back to the 1920s when meeting places and clubs for gay men and women flourished alongside the city's racy cabarets.

    That way of life was brutally suppressed after Adolf Hitler's rise to power in 1933. Gays were persecuted and sent to concentration camps.

    Gay life rebounded in Berlin after the war, although male homosexuality was not decriminalized in West Germany and in the former communist East Germany until the late 1960s. Berlin's new mayor recently made headlines when he became the first senior politician to publicly come out as gay.

    Despite broad public support for the reform, opposition conservatives tried to block the law, which was championed by the environmentalist Greens and supported through parliament by their ruling Social Democrat coalition partners.

    But last month the constitutional court in Karlsruhe dismissed appeals by the conservative-ruled states of Bavaria and Saxony against the law, which the states said was an attack on the family values enshrined in the constitution.

    The court will give a final decision on whether the legislation contravenes the constitution next year.

    Under the new law, lesbians and gays who register their relationships will have the same inheritance rights as heterosexuals, may share a common surname, and their foreign partners will be allowed to join them in Germany.

    But the law does not accord lesbian and gay couples the tax advantages granted to heterosexual married pairs or the right to adopt children. The relationships are not officially called "marriages" but "registered life partnerships."

    Ceremonies took place in cities across Germany, one involving 15 gay couples who tied the knot at the same time in Hamburg. The German Lesbian and Gay Association (LSVD) expected dozens of gay marriages on Wednesday and hundreds in the next few weeks.

    "The registration of life partnerships still does not bring equality, but is a great leap forward in the right direction," LSVD spokesman Manfred Bruns said in a statement.

    Bruns criticized states like Bavaria, which have made no provision for registering gay partnerships, or only minimal ones. "We call on Bavaria to give up its policy of harassment of lesbians and gays," he said.

    Gay protesters waving rainbow flags demonstrated in Munich against Bavaria's stance. The constitutional court is to rule next week on a case brought by gay campaigners to force the southern state to register their partnerships.

    Earlier this year, the Netherlands legalized gay marriage, and in 2000, Vermont became the first state to formalize civil unions allowing many marriage benefits. The Vermont statute has become a rallying point both for gay rights advocates and opponents.


    ©MMI, CBS Worldwide Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Reuters Limited contributed to this report.

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  • Independent.co.uk
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    Independent >  News  > World  > Europe

    German gays to exchange vows after as disputed law comes into force

    By Stephen Graham, Associated Press Writer

    01 August 2001

    Germany's gays can exchange vows at partnership ceremonies and receive some of the same rights as heterosexual marriages under a new law that went into effect on Wednesday despite fierce opposition from some conservatives.

    The first ceremony ­ complete with wedding rings ­ was taking place in Hanover early on Wednesday, one of many planned across the country to celebrate the end of a decades­long struggle by gay rights groups to bring Germany into line with countries such the Netherlands and Sweden.

    "For gays and lesbians in Germany it's a huge step forward after a long battle," said Volker Beck, a prominent lawmaker from the Green party, which has fought for the new legislation.

    "The law will make a lot of people very happy," said Beck, who is to be a witness for a couple's ceremony in Hamburg.

    The new law allows gay couples to exchange vows at local government offices and requires a court decision for divorce. Same­sex couples also will receive rights given heterosexual spouses in areas such as inheritance and health insurance.

    The law was passed by the lower house of parliament last year, but the upper house ­ where Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's coalition of the Social Democrats and Greens lacks a majority ­ voted to withhold some tax privileges granted to heterosexual couples.

    Berlin's mayor sent symbolic congratulations Tuesday to one gay and one lesbian couple who will register their relationships in Berlin.

    "You have taken the first step into new territory," wrote Klaus Wowereit, who became Germany's most prominent openly gay politician when he took power in June.

    Couples in three states ­ Bavaria, Mecklenburg­Western Pomerania and Hesse ­ will have to wait before they can tie the knot, as authorities there haven't completed arrangements to implement the new law.

    Germany's highest court is considering an application to force conservative­led Bavaria to put the new law into effect immediately, but wasn't expected to rule in time. Gay groups planned to protest in Munich, the state capital.

    Bavaria, along with the eastern state of Saxony, unsuccessfully sought an injunction in Federal Constitutional Court to prevent the law from taking effect August 1 ­ arguing that the law violates constitutional provisions protecting marriage and the family. That complaint still awaits a decision by the court.

    The head of parliament's legal committee, Rupert Scholz of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, told German radio Tuesday he still considers the law "constitutionally highly questionable."

    Gay activists protested on Tuesday by smashing dishes in front of the Bavarian government's office in Berlin.

    Germany's move brings it into line with a number of other European countries. Denmark, France and Norway are among countries that have given homosexual couples legal status. The Netherlands legalized same­sex marriages in April.

    "It doesn't fulfill everyone's wishes and dreams, but it's a great step forward," Wowereit said. "It should cause something that was never abnormal to be recognized as normal everywhere in Germany."


     

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