FLORIDA AIDS ACTION RESPONDS TO CDC'S EXPANDED HIV PREVENTION INITIATIVES
Tampa, FL - Florida AIDS Action (FLAA), the only statewide nonprofit
AIDS organization in Florida, responded today to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention's (CDC) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), dated April
18, 2003, on expanded HIV prevention strategies with guarded
optimism.
The CDC's recommendations, according to the MMWR report,
include "the use of proven public health approaches to reducing the incidence
and spread of disease" such as identification of new cases, routine screenings,
as well as "increased availability of sustained treatment and prevention
services for infected individuals."
FLAA's Executive Director, Dr. Gene
Copello noted, "Many of us in the HIV/AIDS community have been waiting for some
of these approaches to take shape on a federal level." He continued, "We support
the concept of addressing AIDS as a public health disease because AIDS is a
public health crisis and should be treated as such. Moreover, we're very
supportive of the inclusion of rapid testing in this plan." Additionally,
Copello noted, "Of course we have concerns over how these initiatives will be
implemented and regret that the CDC did not consult the community while
developing these strategies. We encourage the CDC to do so as these programs are
implemented in our communities."
According to the MMWR, the CDC's
initiative is comprised of four key components:
1. Make HIV testing a routine
part of medical care - including HIV testing as part of routine medical exams on
a voluntary basis as is done with other diagnostic tests. Previous
recommendations focused on high prevalence areas for testing. The new approach
extends testing beyond these areas to incorporate all healthcare settings.
2.
Implement new models for diagnosing HIV infections outside medical settings -
utilizing the recently approved rapid HIV test to "increase access to early
diagnosis and referral for treatment …"
3. Prevent new infections by working
with persons diagnosed with HIV and their partners - expand the HIV prevention
focus and incorporate a set of "standardized procedures for prevention
interventions and evaluation activities" for CDC funded programs.
4. Further
decrease perinatal transmission - according the report, the CDC "will promote
recommendations for routine HIV testing of all pregnant women, and as a safety
net, for the routine screening of any infant whose mother was not screened." The
agency "will work with prevention partners… to disseminate the recommendations
and support their implementation."
"In concept, some aspects of these
proposals look promising," noted FLAA Assistant Executive Director Michael
Ruppal. "However, there are shortcomings with the initiative. For example,
needle exchange was not addressed as an effective form of prevention despite
research proving its success." He continued, "Additionally, no provisions were
given for community input into how best to implement this plan. It will be vital
for community-based AIDS organizations to work hand-in-hand with their
Departments of Health to ensure this plan is implemented in a manner that truly
benefits communities. Changes to recommendations for HIV testing and counseling
must be implemented in ways that respect rights and dignity of
consumers."
With more than 294,000 HIV tests conducted in Florida alone
during 2002, the entire plan begs one question for many AIDS advocates, "Once we
diagnosis all these folks - how do we care for them in a system that is already
at the brink," asked Copello. He added, "The question of funding HIV/AIDS
treatment and care at adequate levels must be addressed in order for this plan
to succeed. We encourage the federal government to address the issues around
treatment and funding immediately."
To learn more about Florida AIDS
Action, and for more information on how to become involved in AIDS advocacy
work, please contact Florida AIDS Action by phone at: (800) 779-4898 or by email
at: information@floridaaidsaction.org
.
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Florida AIDS Action, the only statewide nonprofit HIV/AIDS
agency in Florida, promotes social change through community planning, education,
public policy research and advocacy. For more information, call (813) 232-5886,
or visit on the web at www.floridaaidsaction.org .
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