Tampa Bay CoalitionEye on GLBT News & Headlinesby R. Zeke FreadMarch 22, 2002House Wants Persecution of Gays Egyptians to EndOn August 3, 2002, a letter signed by 35 members of the U.S. House of Representatives wassent to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, to express their very strong disapproval over thearrest of 52 men in Egypt on the basis of their perceived sexual orientation. Mentioning theywere all strong supporters of United States aid to Egypt as well as active proponents of fairtreatment of lesbian and gay people. They described the decision of the Egyptian governmentto prosecute in a state security court under Egypt's emergency laws, is indefensible. Although,the Egyptian government was put on notice by this strongly worded letter that financial aide toEgypt was dependent on by approval by Congressional approval. That, those signing the letterwere fully supportive of the right of gay and lesbian people to be free from discrimination andviolence and were apart of those involved in approving any aide. The Egyptian government didnot step in to stop the prosecution and 24 of the 52 gay Egyptian, were in fact declared guiltyand sentenced to between 1 to five years in prison at hard labor.A letter sent in January, from Egyptian Ambassador Nabil Fahmy responding to the August congressional letter. He stated the men and were prosecuted for contempt of religion andpublic lewdness, denying the men were arrested on the basis on their sexual orientation. Thatthe men's arrests were irrespective of sexual orientation.His statement certainly doesn't seem to be very truthful. As the Egyptian governments continuesto persecution of gay men. With the arrest of an additional 5 more Egyptian gay men soon afterthe imprisonment of the 24. And earlier this month, the five men were declared guilty of practicing sexual immorality and sentenced to three years in prison at hard labor.On March 20th, a letter responding to the Ambassador's was sent to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. As with the letter sent in August, it was signed by a bipartisan coalition of 37 membersof the U.S. House of Representatives. Including were high ranking members of such committeesas the Government Reform Subcommittee on National Security, Financial Services Subcommitteeon International Monetary Policy and Trade, International Relations Subcommittee on Human Rights,and International Relations Committee. In this letter, it's was obvious they weren't convinced and were basically rejecting the Ambassador's explanation. The letter in part reads, "We are encouraged that Ambassador Fahmy in his letter officially denies that the 52 men in Cairo were prosecuted because of their perceived sexual orientation. We say we are encouraged because this denial recognizes that such actions are essentially indefensible. Followed with by the "But", Yet when one looks at the record of the trial, it seems to us that sexual orientation was in fact the motivating factor behind these prosecutions."The letter very strongly urges the Egyptian President to stop the persecution of men based on sexual orientation and the release those men who are now in prison. They remind the President of a speechhe made in Washington, where he declared Egypt's "Commitment to a region of peace, of tolerance, free from oppression and injustice remains unshaken."Here is a copy of the letter sent today to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak;
March 20, 2002
His Excellency Muhammad Hosni Mubarak Office of the President Al Etehadia Building Heliobolis Cairo, Egypt
Dear President Mubarak:
We were pleased to receive a letter from Ambassador Fahmy which responded to a congressional letter to you last August concerning the arrest of 52 men in Cairo on suspicion of homosexual activity. Because the anthrax threat last fall held up congressional mail, the ambassador's letter, dated November 6, 2001, did not reach Capitol Hill until last month.
We are encouraged that Ambassador Fahmy in his letter officially denies that the 52 men in Cairo were prosecuted because of their perceived sexual orientation. We say we are encouraged because this denial recognizes that such actions are essentially indefensible, and the ambassador rightly understands that the international community would not accept any justification for the persecution and imprisonment of adults who are doing no harm to others.
Yet when one looks at the record of the trial, it seems to us that sexual orientation was in fact the motivating factor behind these prosecutions. According to partial translations we have received of the verdict, which sentenced 23 of these men to 1-5 years in prison, it makes numerous references to "sexual deviancy," using a pejorative Arabic term "shudhudh" for homosexuality. Also, much of the evidence offered in court -- confessions, medical exams and photographs -- seemed intended to demonstrate sexual relations between men.
Moreover, one of the men in Cairo was convicted of "contempt of religion," which would put your government at odds with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Ambassador Fahmy in his letter confirmed your government's strong commitment. Article 18 of the ICCPR states in part that "Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice. . ." The verdict claims that this man had used religion to cause "confusion between citizens so that they become satisfied with practicing sexual deviancy and consider it normal."
As you may know, the U.S. State Department released a human rights report this month also condemning these events in Cairo. The report also finds that "torture and abuse of detainees by police, security personnel and prison guards is common" in Egypt. And we are very concerned about specific and consistent reports that gay men have been subjected to beatings and torture while under arrest.
We also wish to express serious concern over recent reports that police in Egypt have entrapped and arrested a number of gay men after luring them on false dates advertised on the Internet. As part of a disturbing trend of intolerance against people who are believed to be gay, these actions contradict the principles you outlined in your recent speech before the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, DC. In that speech, you eloquently state that "Democracy is foremost a society of institutions, of tolerance, of human rights, of laws that guard them and the freedom of expression that guards us all."
We very strongly urge you to stop the persecution of men based on their perceived or actual sexual orientation, to release those men who are now in prison, and to uphold the values espoused in your Washington speech where you declare that Egypt's "commitment to a region of peace, of tolerance, free from oppression and injustice remains unshaken." Such are the values that will draw you closer to the global community.
REP. TOM LANTOS, REP. ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, REP. CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, REP. NITA M. LOWEY, REP. CYNTHIA A. MCKINNEY, REP. BARNEY FRANK, REP. NANCY PELOSI, REP. CONSTANCE A. MORELLA, REP. DENNIS J. KUCINICH, REP. MARK FOLEY, REP. MAXINE WATERS, REP. BARBARA LEE, REP. CARRIE P. MEEK, REP. WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, REP. LLOYD DOGGETT, REP. TAMMY BALDWIN, REP. ELIOT L. ENGEL, REP. ROBERT WEXLER, REP. JERROLD NADLER, REP. EDOLPHUS TOWNS, REP. JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY, REP. JOSEPH CROWLEY, REP. FRANK PALLONE, JR., REP. RUSH D. HOLT, REP. MICHAEL R. MCNULTY, REP. JOHN B. LARSON, REP. JAMES P. MCGOVERN, REP. LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD, REP. LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, REP. LYNN C. WOOLSEY, REP. GEORGE MILLER, REP. MAURICE D. HINCHEY, REP. LOUISE SLAUGHTER, REP. NEIL ABERCROMBIE, REP. LYNN N. RIVERS, REP. JOHN F. TIERNEY, REP. BOB FILNER
August 3, 2001 Letter: http://tampabaycoalition.homestead.com/files/BarneyEypt.htm
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