(Washington, D.C.) US President George W. Bush Monday night gave Saddam Hussein a 48-hour deadline to flee Iraq or face a U.S.-led invasion.
250,000 American troops are poised at the borders of Iraq and war seems inevitable.
It is impossible to know how many gay soldiers currently serve in the U.S. military. Aaron Belkin, director of Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military, says a conservative estimate is 60,000, but the number could be much higher. According to Steve Ralls, director of communications at the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network the SLDN has received an increase in calls from concerned service members since mobilization began.
SLDN now receives up to 25 calls each week from soldiers concerned about how to stay in touch with their partners, how to select same-gender individuals for benefits and emergency notification, how to report harassment and how to respond to investigations of their sexuality.
For any servicemember saying goodbye to loved ones as he or she heads off to war is emotional. The long embraces, the tears, are all recorded for the television cameras at bases across the country. It is hard to imagine what a 20-year-old soldier feels when facing deployment for war. Besides contemplating the unimaginable loss of life or limb, he must confront the possibility of killing another human being, the prospect of profound physical discomfort from harsh weather and hostile terrain, and the loss of leaving loved ones behind.
For gays leaving partners behind it is a farewell said only in private.
The CSSMM shared the stories of two gay military families.
When the love of his life prepared to leave Fort Bragg for deployment to the Middle East, J.R. packed a bible, a rosary and the St. Michaels medal, symbol of the patron saint of the warrior. "We talked for over an hour that night," J.R. recalled. "I said, if you ever get scared, you talk to the big man upstairs. He'll listen and He'll take care of you."
As families from across the nation traveled to Fort Bragg, North Carolina to hug and pray for their personal heroes from the 82nd Airborne, J.R., who insisted his full name not be used to protect his partner's identity, sat at home alone.
Another military spouse, W.F., whose partner was deployed to Kuwait in January from Good Fellow Air Force Base in San Angelo, Texas, was also relegated to the shadows as partner left for war.
For their soldier partners elaborate charades must often be carried out just to ensure that suspicions do not arise. "If a straight soldier gets a letter from his girlfriend," says J.R., "he can tell his buddies, pass the letter around, show them pictures. If you're gay or bi, you can't. If you get a letter or photo, you rip it up or burn it; you can't keep it."
Before W.F. saw his partner off, he was told to strip his letters of any hints that the two were involved. "Writing him letters, I have to be sort of careful what I say," he explained. "I have to be reserved and act like we're just good friends." Though W.F.'s partner is out to nearly his entire platoon, letters to and from deployed soldiers are often screened, so gay soldiers face discharge if they are honest in even their most intimate correspondences.
But it is not only discharge that J.R.'s partner faces if the truth is revealed. He also faces violence. "In the 82nd," J.R. explains, "if it gets out, you're going to get beat up. That threat is always there because of the amount of homophobic remarks made in the barracks."
Last year, the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network reported that both gay discharges and reports of anti-gay harassment reached record levels. In 2001, the latest year for which figures are available, 1250 troops were fired for being gay, lesbian or bisexual and 1075 complaints of anti-gay harassment were reported.
Earlier this month Secretary of State and State Department, the former head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Colin Powell defended the discharging of gay soldiers.
Gays and lesbians have also been active in the peace movement. British activist Peter Tatchell was briefly arrested last week for jumping in front of Prime Minister Tony Blair's car. Tatchell was carrying an anti-war placard and made sure Blair saw it.
Among the American GLBT organizations opposed to the war are the NGLTF, HRC, National Youth Advocacy and others.
As reported by 365Gay.com last week, a new Harris Poll shows that gays and lesbians are far more skeptical of the Bush administration than the rest of US society.
Regardless of how gays and lesbians feel about the war there
is agreement on one thing: Don't Ask Don't Tell must be stopped. Apart from the
US only Russia has a ban on gays in the military.
©365Gay.com Ltd® 2003
365Gay.Com (San Francisco, California) Gays and lesbians are far more
skeptical of the Bush administration than the rest of US society a new Harris
Poll shows. When asked how much confidence they have in President Bush
and his administration to 'make the right decisions' regarding the use or
non-use of the U.S. military to attack Iraq, six out of ten heterosexual adults
nationwide stated they are somewhat or very confident. In sharp
contrast only 31% of those who identified as being gay, lesbian, bisexual or
transgender said they felt the same. ©365Gay.com
Ltd® 2003
by Mark Worrall
365Gay.com
Newscenter
San Francisco Bureau
The survey was conducted
online between February 19 and 25, 2003 by Harris Interactive and involved
2,271 adults, of whom about six percent said they were gay, lesbian, bisexual or
transgender.
"American leadership at home and abroad requires public
trust, especially at tough times like these," said Bob Witeck, CEO of
Witeck-Combs a communications firm with special expertise in the GLBT market
which helped compile the Harris Poll data.
"These findings make clear,
however, that this often-marginalized group of citizens, GLBT Americans,
expresses deeper feelings of alienation with the administration's
decision-making and the prospects of a war in Iraq. Also, given that
gays and lesbians would serve the nation bravely, yet are not allowed to serve
openly in the armed forces, their skepticism may run even deeper."
Almost
seven out of ten GLBT adults feel that President Bush prefers a military attack
on Iraq rather than trying to achieve his main goals without an attack, compared
to 51% of heterosexual adults surveyed.
In addition, when asked, "Would
you favor or oppose military action in Iraq if President Bush believes Saddam
Hussein is hiding weapons of mass destruction but U.N. weapons inspectors cannot
find any and the United Nations does not vote in favor of an attack," over half
(56%) of GLBT adults say they would oppose attacking Iraq, while just over
one-third (35%) of heterosexuals said they would oppose such an
attack. The finding for all adults who were asked this question - gay
and non-gay - was 45% in favor of attacking Iraq, 36% opposing, and 19% stating
they don't know.
Regarding Saddam Hussein and Iraq's alleged ties to Al
Qaeda terrorists, however, there appears to be a closer resemblance between the
opinions of gay and non-gay adult Americans. Forty-five percent of
GLBT respondents believe there is some link, and forty-nine percent of
heterosexual adults agree.
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